Перевод и анализ слов искусственным интеллектом ChatGPT
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- этимология
ocellus$54506$ - перевод на голландский
![Polyphemus moth]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Antheraea polyphemus - Polyphemus Moth.jpg?width=200 "Polyphemus moth]]")
![Io moth]]''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Automeris ioPCCA20040704-2975AB1.jpg?width=200 "Io moth]]''")
![morphogenetic]] foci on the wings that create eyespots](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Butterflywiki.jpg?width=200 "morphogenetic]] foci on the wings that create eyespots")
![[[Indian peafowl]] display](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fan of Colours.jpg?width=200 "[[Indian peafowl]] display")
![elephant hawkmoth]] (''Deilephila elpenor'') displaying eyespots when alarmed](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Deilephila elpenor 11.JPG?width=200 "elephant hawkmoth]] (''Deilephila elpenor'') displaying eyespots when alarmed")
![puss moth]] (''Cerura vinula'') in a defensive posture, with black eyespots visible just above its head](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Notodontidae - Cerura vinula.jpg?width=200 "puss moth]] (''Cerura vinula'') in a defensive posture, with black eyespots visible just above its head")
![gray hairstreak]] (''Strymon melinus'') has false head at rear](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gray Hairstreak (One more time...) (6222138633).jpg?width=200 "gray hairstreak]] (''Strymon melinus'') has false head at rear")
![[[Sand lizard]] (''Lacerta agilis'') with rows of eyespots](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zauneidechse 1469 (detail).jpg?width=200 "[[Sand lizard]] (''Lacerta agilis'') with rows of eyespots")
![Pygmy owl]] (''Glaucidium californicum'') with eyespots behind head](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Glaucidium californicum Verdi Sierra Pines 2 (detail).jpg?width=200 "Pygmy owl]] (''Glaucidium californicum'') with eyespots behind head")
![[[Serval]] (''Leptailurus serval'') from back, ocelli clearly visible on the ears](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Serval from back.jpg?width=200 "[[Serval]] (''Leptailurus serval'') from back, ocelli clearly visible on the ears")
![[[Foureye butterflyfish]] (''Chaetodon capistratus'') has false eyes near tail and [[disruptive eye mask]] concealing eye](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Chaetodon capistratus 14zz.jpg?width=200 "[[Foureye butterflyfish]] (''Chaetodon capistratus'') has false eyes near tail and [[disruptive eye mask]] concealing eye")
Википедия
An eyespot (sometimes ocellus) is an eye-like marking. They are found in butterflies, reptiles, cats, birds and fish.
Eyespots could be explained in at least three different ways. They may be a form of mimicry in which a spot on the body of an animal resembles an eye of a different animal, to deceive potential predator or prey species. They may be a form of self-mimicry, to draw a predator's attention away from the prey's most vulnerable body parts. Or they may serve to make the prey appear inedible or dangerous. Eyespot markings may play a role in intraspecies communication or courtship; the best-known example is probably the eyespots on a peacock's display feathers.
The pattern-forming biological process (morphogenesis) of eyespots in a wide variety of animals is controlled by a small number of genes active in embryonic development, including the genes called Engrailed, Distal-less, Hedgehog, Antennapedia, and the Notch signaling pathway.
Artificial eyespots have been shown to reduce predation of cattle by lions.
